Indirect key-based addressing
DITA keys provide an alternative to direct addressing. The key reference mechanism
         provides a layer of indirection so that resources (for example, URIs, metadata, or
         variable
         text strings) can be defined at the DITA map level instead of locally in each
         topic.
      
      For information about using keys to define and reference controlled values, see Subject scheme maps and their usage.
note
The material in this section of the DITA specification is
               exceptionally complex; it is targeted at implementers who build processors and other
               rendering applications.